Leaders Are Being Influenced Dominantly By Either Confidence Or Competence :: Free Essays

Leaders Are Being Influenced Dominantly By Either Confidence Or CompetenceBefore a person can take any action to lead their pursual, they mustbe able to recognize approximately where their followers are in thedevelopmental cycle. To do this, he or she must watch closely the actions ofhis or her followers and determine to what degree their actions are beinginfluenced dominantly by either sureness or competence.Once the loss leader knows the point of trustingness vs. competence in his orher followers, he or she will know which factor to build on. When the leaderfeels they have successfully motivated their followers to be both very confidentand competent, and that the followers are ready and have the responsibility tolead themselves to their goal, wherefore they know that at that point, the followersare ready to accept some leadership themselves.Once the followers are ready for some leadership of their own, the following(a)problem at hand becomes how to go about empowering them w ith the leadershipresponsibilities. Needless to say, the leader cannot simply step away and allowthe responsibility to dump onto the followers surely if that happened, theywould quickly lose confidence and possibly competence too. Instead, theleadership and responsibility of the followers should be increased gradually asthey are steady empowered, and at a rate that depends on how well the newlygained leadership is handled.At all times though, the leader must be prepared to claim or evenrealign the direction the newly independent followers take. The leader mustalso realize the risk of failure in the gross(a) empowerment of his or herfollowers, as starting over completely is hardly possible. Were that to occur,the subject would near definitely experience a severe loss of confidence as amajor consequence to a premature empowerment situation.And lastly, if a leader is completely successful in empowering his or

Sisyphus: Life?s True Meaning :: essays research papers

Sisyphus, one of the biggest tricksters of all time lived like what seems as a apparently short life, he was pursued by many Gods wanting to punish him for some trickor prank that he had pulled, but they never got him, at last Hermes captured him thoughand put him under the control of Hades. He lived life well though apparently taking thetitle as the King of Corinth, which to some he was the founder, and to others it washanded down to him by Medea. Their are many tales though, where he is clever, as he isdescribed in Homers Odyssey. One tells how he came up with a way to find out whowas stealing his sheep, he put a mark on them, in modern times known as a brand but,while he was retrieving his sheep he seduced Anticlia, which then became the mother ofOdysseus. Other tales of him attacking and murdering travelers. Although all these storiesare out there, there are too stories of a family man, stories about him, his brotherAthamas, his wife Merope, his two sons Odysseus and Glaucus, and his parents Aeolusand Enarete. There are other things he achieved besides trickery. He was said to havefounded the Isthmian Games, in honor of Melicertes, whose dying body he found on theshore of Corinth. Sisyphus was also very crafty, as Homer described him to be. Once when Zeus move out Thanatos to punish him for revealing one of Zeuss loveaffairs, Sisyphus managed to capture Thanatos and bind him in chains. Zeus then had to circulate Ares to release Thanatos because he is the God of Death and no one was dyingwhile he was bound. Knowing that Thanatos would come back for him he told his wifenot to bury his body, then when he died he begged Hades to allow him to go back to earthand punish his wife for not burring him, He then refused to return to Hades. Here is where Hermes comes in, he captured Sisyphus and put him under thepower of Hades, where he has to roll a heavy rock to the top of a hill, and each time healmost gets to the top of the hill , the rocks weight pushes him back to the bottom and hestarts all over again.That was the mythology, now from a physiological point of view. Although,Sisyphus is forced to roll a heavy rock up a hill for eternity, it is said that he is happy.

Panopticism Essay -- Essay on Panopticism

In his study Panopticism, Michel Foucault introduces the Panopticon structure as proof of modern society tending toward efficient disciplinary mechanisms. Starting with his example of the strict, intensely organized measures that are taken in a typical 17th-century plague-stricken town, Foucault describes how the town employed constant surveillance techniques, centralized a hierarchy of authorities to survey households, partitioned individual structures to impose certain behavior, and book of account current information about each individual. As society has progressed, Foucault explains, these practices have grow into other institutions such as hospitals, schools, prisons and asylums. Benthams Panopticon embodies such disciplinary techniques. privileged a t whole, central tower amidst the many cells, a surveyor can see all the inhabitants without ever being seen (Foucault 376). The individuals are aware they that may be spy at the moment, solely cannot ever be sure. This implementation of power is thus greatly effective because it reduces the amount of people needed to act upon the system, while maximise the number of people it can watch over. Power becomes more economic to maintain. Intervention, and nonetheless better, prevention, can be exercised. Panopticism is not the link between power and function, says Foucault, but rather it is a way of making power relations function in a function (381) that is, power and function do not operate discretely, but within each other... Panopticism Essay -- Essay on PanopticismIn his essay Panopticism, Michel Foucault introduces the Panopticon structure as proof of modern society tending toward efficient disciplinary mechanisms. Starting with his example of the strict, intensely organized measures that are taken in a typical 17th-century plague-stricken town, Foucault describes how the town employed constant surveillance techniques, centralized a hierarchy of authorities to survey househ olds, partitioned individual structures to impose certain behavior, and record current information about each individual. As society has progressed, Foucault explains, these practices have expanded into other institutions such as hospitals, schools, prisons and asylums. Benthams Panopticon embodies such disciplinary techniques. Inside a tall, central tower amidst the many cells, a surveyor can see all the inhabitants without ever being seen (Foucault 376). The individuals are aware they that may be observed at the moment, but cannot ever be sure. This implementation of power is thus greatly effective because it reduces the amount of people needed to operate the system, while maximizing the number of people it can watch over. Power becomes more economic to maintain. Intervention, and even better, prevention, can be exercised. Panopticism is not the link between power and function, says Foucault, but rather it is a way of making power relations function in a function (381) th at is, power and function do not operate discretely, but within each other...

Fossil Fuels and the Environment: :: Envrionmental Pollution Essays

Fossil Fuels and the EnvironmentEver since I was a little girl Ive been watching cartoon shows similar Captain Planet, which talked about pollution and the earth. I didnt really understand what they were talking about then and its sad to say that only recently stool a grasped the true message of the show. As kids and adolescents were mostly told to recycle, it wasnt until college that I acquired a broader perspective on the number of preserving the environment. Fossil fuels are an indispensable neighborhood of human survival. However, from beginning to end this process leaves many scars on the planet. In the process of extracting coal for example, we destroy the prime soil of the earth. Before the environmental acts, the holes where the jab was performed were left uncovered, creating acid lakes from the iron pyrite left behind. End use produces pollutants from combustion, such as sulfur and nitrogen oxide (SOX and NOX), particulate matter (ROX), and carbon monoxide (CO) and un- burnt hydrocarbons (UHC). These pollutants, any separately or in combination with one another, are responsible for smog in the ozone, acid rain, and The Greenhouse Effect. Now comes the interesting part. The earth gets the mass of its heat from the radiation of the sun. Most of this heat should be radiated into space, yet this process is being obstructed by the amount of CO2 and other gases. While researching for this subject I also came across the problem of deforestation. Scientists say, since temperature changes could affect major climate patterns, alter species habitats, and feature other unknown consequences. The melting of the polar Ice caps is the biggest pull in for worry at the moment. Rising temperatures have a dramatic impact on Arctic ice, which serves as a kind of air conditioner at the top of the world. Since 1978 Arctic sea ice area has shrunk by some 9 percent per decade, and thinned as well. Climate models suggest that global warming could suffer more frequent extreme weather conditions. Intense hurricanes and storm surges could threaten coastal communities, while heat waves, fires and drought could also become more common. version this information causes trepidation particularly because of the abnormal amount of Hurricanes that we suffered through this year. This only proves that global warming is real and a bigger threat than we might have envisioned. As mentioned before the earth receives most of it heat form the sun, at least 32% of it is reflected back by the ice caps.

The Internet, Technology, and Privacy Essay -- privacy on the web, grow

Privacy on the Web has become a growing concern among Americans due to tracking and social profiling of users and their online habits. Government, businesses, web platforms and their advertisers are solicitation users online data on a daily basis through various techniques which could be used for study, security, and economic advantage. According to The Danger of Big Data affable Media as Computational Social Science, smaller bits of user shared data can potentially be combined together to reveal information that could be damaging to a group or individual in which they may view as an invasion of their privacy. The capacity to collect and analyze such data can become a concern when that information is made available to businesses and government. With a lack of disclosure on how the users data is being gathered and analyse with a difficulty in knowing which pieces of the data shared could later prove damaging, many users may not be aware of the potential perverse effects of the in formation they share online. 12Social media networks gather and analyze large amounts of data on their users to build a detailed social graph to break in target advertisements, which can create an ethical dilemma in what constitutes as sensitive user information and how that could vary between different users. In ace case that called for class-action lawsuits in the U.S was how Facebook would keep track of its users and the websites they visited via the Like, and Recommendations, buttons that many web sites include for social and sharing purposes. Facebook was notified every time a user would access a website that had a Like button, even if the button wasnt clicked or the user logged into their Facebook account. 3Due to the accuracy... ...glass-begins-and-they-arent-even-available-yet/9 The Day The World Fought Backhttps//www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/02/day-world-fought-back10 Information Commissioners Office Cookieshttp//ico.org.uk/for_organisations/privacy_and_electronic_communic ations/the_guide/cookies11 All About Cookieshttp//www.allaboutcookies.org/ad-serving/12 cigarette retailhttp//www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/02/16/how-target-figured-out-a-teen-girl-was-pregnant-before-her-father-did/Additional references used in study.The Future of Big Datahttp//www.pewinternet.org/2012/07/20/the-future-of-big-data/Younger Generation Embracing A New expectation of Privacyhttp//singularityhub.com/2012/05/12/younger-generation-embracing-a-new-view-of-privacy/How Companies Learn Your Secretshttp//www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2&hp

The Internet, Technology, and Privacy Essay -- privacy on the web, grow

Privacy on the Web has become a growing concern among Americans due to bring in and social profiling of users and their online habits. Government, businesses, web platforms and their advertisers are collecting users online data on a daily basis through various techniques which could be used for study, security, and frugal advantage. According to The Danger of Big Data Social Media as Computational Social Science, smaller bits of user shared data can potentially be combined together to reveal selective information that could be damaging to a group or individual in which they may view as an incursion of their privacy. The capacity to collect and analyze such data can become a concern when that information is made available to businesses and government. With a lack of revealing on how the users data is being gathered and analyzed with a difficulty in knowing which pieces of the data shared could later prove damaging, many users may not be aware of the potential adverse effects of the information they share online. 12Social media networks gather and analyze large amounts of data on their users to fig a detailed social graph to better target advertisements, which can create an ethical dilemma in what constitutes as sensitive user information and how that could vary between different users. In one case that called for class-action lawsuits in the U.S was how Facebook would keep track of its users and the websites they visited via the Like, and Recommendations, buttons that many web sites include for social and sharing purposes. Facebook was notified both time a user would access a website that had a Like button, even if the button wasnt clicked or the user logged into their Facebook account. 3Due to the accuracy... ...glass-begins-and-they-arent-even-available-yet/9 The Day The World Fought thornhttps//www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/02/day-world-fought-back10 Information Commissioners Office Cookieshttp//ico.org.uk/for_organisations/privacy_and_electronic_commu nications/the_guide/cookies11 All About Cookieshttp//www.allaboutcookies.org/ad-serving/12 Target retailhttp//www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/02/16/how-target-figured-out-a-teen-girl-was-pregnant-before-her-father-did/Additional references used in study.The Future of Big Datahttp//www.pewinternet.org/2012/07/20/the-future-of-big-data/ junior Generation Embracing A New View of Privacyhttp//singularityhub.com/2012/05/12/younger-generation-embracing-a-new-view-of-privacy/How Companies Learn Your Secretshttp//www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/magazine/shopping-habits.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2&hp

Freedom of Speech vs. Censorship Essay

Adopted in 1791, the First Amendment, states Congress shall make no truth abridging the exemption of dustup, or of the press or the right of the battalion peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. (Pilon) The leave officedom of address documented in the First Amendment is not only a constitutional protection but also an inevitable part of classless government and independence, which are essential set in society. Censorship, according to Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, is an almost irresistible impulse when you know you are right (Sunstein). That is why the American citizens right to free speech should be held as the highest virtue and any censorship of freedom of speech should not be allowed, however, should be respected. Freedom of speech is essential part of democratic government because the only way truth can emerge when thither is an open competition of ideas. However, there is a strong concord of censorship when people start menti oning extremely offensive opinions. Should the freedom of speech be limited in this case? The answer is No. If liberty marrow anything at all, writes George Orwell, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear. (Cox) If we want to enjoy the freedom fully, the full protection should be given to the freedom of speech there are no compromises about it. Freedom of speech protected by the First Amendment is not just a right, which can be tell or abolished. According to the liberty theory, proposed by some juristic scholars, freedom of speech is an essential part of the liberty of every person who pursues an individual self-government and self-realization (Cox).Thus, freedom of speech is also a global right one that permits freedom of personal development and self-expression. Another theoretical ground to support the freedom of speech is called tolerance theory. It holds that the ability to teach and promote tolerance is one of the most important assets of freedom o f speech (Cox). From this perspective, freedom of speech itself excludes any type of intolerance, which sometimes appears in a scourgeening form (religious intolerance, racial intolerance). The tolerance theory implies self-restraint, which is the only appropriate response to any ideas, even those that we whitethorn personally may dislike or hate. The tolerance theory provides a broader context for exercising tolerance in a conflict-ridden democratic society. Furthermore, in legal practice there are certain restrictions on freedom of speech imposed by the Supreme romance. They define a few categories of speech, which are considered not to be fully protected by the First Amendment. These categories include defamation, advocacy of imminent illegal conduct, obscenity and, fraudulent misrepresentation (Farber). However, if the speech does not wane within one of these categories, there are no grounds for the government to argue that freedom of speech should be restricted because of its harmful content. One of the honey oil bases for partial censorship is proof that the freedom of speech causes imminent illegal action. The Supreme Court has already drawn a careful line amid general abstract theories and political dissent on one hand and particular illegal acts incitement on the other. This line is drawn by explanation of clear and present danger test (Farber). The government cannot sue the speaker on the basis of its tendency or possibly illegal conduct incitement. in advance any speech is punished on the grounds of incitement, there is an obligatory three-part criterion that should be met. First, the speech must directly incite lawless action.Second, the context of speech must imply imminent breaking of the law, rather than call for illegal conduct at some indefinite future time. At last, there should be a strong intention to produce such conduct (Farber). Such clear and present danger test determines the level of probability of threat imposed by the speec h in question. However, the evil, which the government tries to prevent by outlawing the advocacy, does not outweigh the harm of outlawing the free speech. Only when the imposed danger becomes evident, the freedom of speech may be questioned. We must be aware that the price for preventing several cases of the openly declared illegal conduct may be gainful by restriction of one of the most essential rights that constitute freedom for the entire nation. For the wellbeing and public safety, the Supreme Court has imposed certain laws on the freedom of speech not because of its content, but because of the time, place and, manner the speech is being expressed (Farber). The court pointed out in Snyder v. Phelps (2011) that one way to look on whether a restriction is content-based versus content-neutral is to consider if the speaker had deliver a different message under exactly the same circumstances (Supreme Court of the united States). However, these rules do not limit the actual free dom of speech and are not even upheld, if there is no public need for this. However, concerning the content-neutral regulation, it raises many controversial issues. The content-neutral regulation requires a very careful distinction and whence may sometimes be misinterpreted. There is a raising concern that such regulation may weaken peoples right to participate, especially if the government puts too many restrictions on how the ideas should be voiced. Thus, by analyzing the current issues concerning the First Amendment right to free speech in the United States, I wanted to show the perspective of outlawing this right, and the negative aspects that such outlawing may involve. Freedom of speech has served a crucial routine for the right to dissent and for the entire principle of democracy in our society. This law was developed during the course of American history and only after numerous struggles it was achieved. The growth of this law is still in progress however, the limitation of the basic right to free speech may as well limit our freedom and democracy, therefore should be respected and protected.Works CitedCox, A. A Freedom of Expression. Cambridge Harvard University, 1981. Print. The Declaration fo Independence and the Consitituion fo the United States. The Declaration fo Independence and the Consitituion fo the United States. By Roger Pilon. N.p. Cato Institute, 2000. 1-10. Print. Farber, D. The First Amendment. New York Foundation Press, 1998. Print. Sunstein, C. Democracy and the Prolem of Free Speech. New York Free Press, 1993. Print. United States v. Kozminski 487 U.S. 931 (1988). U.S. Supreme Court, n.d. Web. 1 Apr. 2013. . United States. Supreme Court. Supreme Court of the United States of America. Supreme Court of the United States of America, Oct. 2010. Web. 1 May 2013. .

A Conflict Case Study Analysis and Proposal

A destructive passage of arms was created by the parties involved in the case study 2 section 2 (Erbe, 2003) when they failed to recognize the sole purpose of a spiritual community. The spiritual communitys sole purpose was to unite the members by leading them through a common belief and offering them any support they may require.The spiritual loss loss leader was charged with the responsibility of ensuring that the goals of the community were achieved. rather of her using the powers bestowed to her to perform her role and the duties pass judgment of her, she started to abuse these powers and instead of uniting the staff members and drawing them close to her, she sc bed them off. She started using her power to abuse and hold the subordinate staff in her office.This continued for such a long time that it became a ritual. It was in fact perceived that the spiritual leaders intention was to thinned those individuals she thought did non belong to her circle.The issue of a fired s taff came at the time the spiritual leader was also serving as the leader of the community. The spiritual leaders apparent abuse of power is said to have caused the occurrence of the incident.We can not conclusively say that the complaining groups accusations made against the leader are accurate as no face to face interview with the spiritual leader to get her side of the story and comment had yet been conducted. This implies that facts about the original motive behind the sacking of the staff member and whether bullying really is going on are still un agnizen.Besides, the complaining parties might be exaggerating in describing their accusations against the spiritual leader as there always is possibility of cognitive and perceptual distortions occurring where such issues are concerned. This calls for further investigation into the matter as it is demand to establish the truth and also find out if the perceptual and distortion theories are present in the issue.It is important to no te that the organization comprised of only women. However, the socialization of the organization is more male than feminine. This is based on the on the way the leader executed her leadership responsibilities. Her expectations of the staff members were more rigid than what is normally expected of feminine organizations (Erbe, 2003).The leader created power and status, had matched experience to commanded attention and built ideas competitively which is characteristic of masculine organizations (Erbe. 2003). These leadership traits hence made the spiritual leader masculine as she did not exert the female leadership skills that are usually more dynamic.This caused her to conflict with the rest of the staff members as her version of leadership was not favourable with them (Erbe, 2003). These differences in the way the leadership was handled caused the first phase of conflict which proceeded with time as in the escalating destructive conflict model created by Erbe.The conflict proceed ed as members of the staff who were not in the leaders circle got scared of opposing her abuse and bullying. This resulted to repeated abuse by the leader as no wizard was able to stand up to her. This eventually triggered accumulation of ill feelings against the leader amongst the staff members.This was even made worse by the fact that the spiritual leader was not meeting the staff members root expectation of her. Usually people expect spiritual leaders to be kind, fair, just and humane, this was however not so with this leader.The complaining group was later empowered when a law graduate entered the conflict and joined their side. She made them aware of heir legal rights which they did not know before. She explained to them that they could file a suite against the spiritual leader for abusing them.This was an empowerment to the complaining party as they got to know that there was a venue for them to air their grievances and concerns with the foretaste of getting help. More abuse from the leader were reported, for example there is an instance where she is said to have verbally abused a secretary who later went to strain counselling as she had been deeply hurt by the abuse.The peak of the conflict was experienced when one of the staff members was found with a gun. Violence which is known to be the ultimate manifestation of a conflict usually triggers destructive and undesired dynamics (Erbe, 2003).

Nigella Lawson and Jamie Oliver Essay

Both Nigella Lawson and Jamie Oliver atomic number 18 well recognized TV chefs, however both use spoken language in very different ways, tour interacting with their hearing. For example Nigellas language is much sophisticated and formal whereas Jamies language is more casual and informal. While at that place argon many language differences between each of these chefs, there are alike many similarities. Jamie Oliver was brought up in Essex, where people usuall(a)y are undefendable minded and sociable. When he does his openings he usually uses phrases like Hey guys & Hello lovely people, this warm approach to the audience makes him more connected to people all around the world who watches his TV programmes like Jamies 15 minutes meals. Nigella in the other hand was born in wandsworth London and was brought up in a self-established and well educated family. She uses sophisticated language and she doesnt usually has a warm greeting like Jamies instead she gets straight to the f leck like this salad , which suggest that the main focus for her is the food she is cooking.Jamie Oliver uses friendly gestures from beginning to the end. He starts usually with hey guys which automatically brings a friendly feeling towards the audience. This creates Jamie as an friendly and approachable. He uses informal speech while talking to the audience making them feel connected to him and making them more focused on what he is laborious to say. While he is doing some action like smashing a potato he doesnt usually say smash the potato alone instead he uses bash the hell out of it which in sense is using onomatopoeia which makes it more exciting and innocent to visit. Jamie does use this quiet often and also uses slang languages which is more appealing to teen audiences and it also sounds very relaxed and laid back. Nigella uses words like lethally and fierce chilli which is related to some type of agile and snappy. It shows how quick the chilli flavour hits you and how strong the hotness is in the ingredient. This may make the audience feel that the chilli is very powerful. The word lethally and fierce are common words to describe chilli. Nigella also uses long pauses while saying the word chilli, while she has long pauses its usually for gestures to take place for the pause moments. oral communication used by Nigella and Jamie both of them use semantic fields of cookery throughout their programme. They use this to add come kind of impression to their audience while differentiating to which category their food falls into. Jamie uses jargon throughout his programme and he uses itmore frequently as he is well connected to his viewers and others(who) already know him as an casual informal chap from down the street. In the other hand nigella creates huge focus on her jargons to make sure that what are good and what are bad in the food, however in my opinion she sticks to more difficult words what only small proportion of people could understand again implementing she was well educated and was raised in higher class family. Other factors of her that we could also state is being flirtatious with the audience which could make her more appealing to men audiences and making her more likeable and getting more likes and views. She uses words like plumcious beauties which have more impact on male audience then female audience.In conclusion, I believe that Nigella Lawson and Jamie Oliver both use effective language in there spoken responses. This is because they want to encourage their quarry audience that everyone can cook even if its more difficult or something easy. Nigella uses more sophisticated and formal language, which is mostly based for a more upper classed audience and jamies uses informal language and slang which makes him more reliable to teenagers who dont want any hassel and just want quick and simple way to make good food. Overall Nigella and Jamie have their own ways and uses different language techniques to engage and persuade the audience that they have the most happy food methods and recipes, which has been proven as these chefs have been well known on TV newspapers and magazines.

Julius Caesar

past fall, Caesar These last words of Caesar show the heartbreak and betrayal that he felt inside. The family relationship between Brutes and Caesar is bitterly ironic in such a way that the audience can feel the characters emotions. However, it Is approximatelywhat thorny to choose whether you can discharge the actions of the conspirators, or if you fall into the sorrow and anger that is inside those who love and supported Caesar. Going back to Careers last words, Et TU Brute?Then fall, Caesar you can start to cat an image In your head. Imagine that you were randomly Ewing stabbed by the raft you horizon identicald you so a pricey deal that they in truth cherished to king you. Not exclusively were you stabbed once, scarcely a painful 33 times. And to really rove the cherry on top, the last person to stab you was purportedly unmatchable of your closest friends. agonising much? It doesnt stop yet. You dedicate your last words of the feelings of obliterate and utt er betrayal to your close friend.It to the highest degree seems as If Caesar was stretching out to the morality of Brutes, Caesar urgently wanted Brutes to know that he was important to him, and that thither is almost nothing else that loud have pained him so much than to be stabbed lastly by some maven that he thought was so close. Once again, take it back to Caesar last words, Et TU. Brute? is just the English what the spokesperson decided to write. Different translations adduce something like, muff too, young man? Or You too, my son? A popular belief is that Brutes is actually Caesar illegitimate son, as some say there is historical proof that Brutes mother and Caesar once intimately loved each other. For this to happen Caesar would have to be only 15 when Brutes was born, so it is found unlikely by any. Whether or not Brutes and Caesar were kin by blood, it is still cognise that they had an in depth relationship with each other. After Careers death, there are oodles of complications.After opposition had given his speech, the crowd rioted and burned worst the houses of the conspirators. Antonym, Octavia, and Lipids had taken crusade of Rome. Both Antonym and Octavia agreed to have Lipids to be the deuce-ace person in effect because of his willingness to agree with what hes told. Such an act reveals the characters of Antonym and Octavia as loaches and avaricious. in the beginning a war has started, Brutes encounters the tone of Caesar. Some believe that the ghost was lust a dream, but if this were so, then it shows how Brutes really feels towards Caesar.Caesar was once his close friend, and even though he believed he was participating in the assassination for a cause, he seems to question his motives when he feels convicted by the ghost. War has begun between Antonym and Octavia against Brutes and Cassias. The armless pock out, and Antonym army vanquish Cassias army, but Brutes army beats Activations army. Cassias then sends out Taluses, of his friends, to Investigate. Cassias thought that Taluses was captured, and out of his own guilt and cowardliness to see what was loss on for himself, his friend would pay the price.Cassias committed suicide, even though Taluses wasnt actually captured. Once again, the armies fight. Brutes loses the war this time, and before he is captured and paraded around the streets of his enemy in shame, he decides to commit an honorary suicide by running onto a sword while having one of his soldiers holds it. Ablest Roman of them all All the conspirators, save only he, Did that they did in refreshing of great Caesar He only, in a general-honest thought And common good to all, made one of them. His liveness was gentle and the elements So mixed in him that Nature might balk up And say to all the world, This was a man tear down Antonym, the enemy of Brutes, calls him noble, in which he realizes that Brutes was not in the same reasoning as Cassias. Brutes actually cared about Rome, and even though his viewpoints did not match up with Antonyms, he still was genuine. throughout the text it is plain to see that Brutes is open minded, but he makes mistakes.Brutes is human, and relatable. Through his moral, the reader can forgive Brutes bluntness. In my opinion, Brutes is the one that most battalion flow to favor because of his realistic and thoughtful character. Viewing the conspirators and how they Justified their ratiocination in killing Caesar is somewhat of a confusing manner. Brutes feels like hes in the right place, he says he loves Caesar well, so this kind of shows Brutes sacrificing is friend for the good of Rome.Cassias, on the other hand, went on with the murder for purely out of the electronegativity he feels towards Caesar, rather than doing it for the social welfare of Rome. So when choosing a side between the people for and against Caesar, you cannot exactly pick the conspirators as a whole. Instead, one could break it down into three main sides The p eople in favor of Caesar, such as Antonym and Octavos, the autocratic conspirators, such as Brutes, and lastly the negative conspirators, such as Cassias.Julius CaesarThen fall, Caesar These last words of Caesar show the heartbreak and betrayal that he felt inside. The relationship between Brutes and Caesar is bitterly ironic in such a way that the audience can feel the characters emotions. However, it Is somewhat difficult to choose whether you can Justify the actions of the conspirators, or if you fall into the sorrow and anger that is inside those who loved and supported Caesar. Going back to Careers last words, Et TU Brute?Then fall, Caesar you can start to put an image In your head. Imagine that you were randomly Ewing stabbed by the people you thought liked you so much that they actually wanted to king you. Not only were you stabbed once, but a painful 33 times. And to really put the cherry on top, the last person to stab you was supposedly one of your closest friends. Tort urous much? It doesnt stop yet. You dedicate your last words of the feelings of defeat and utter betrayal to your close friend.It almost seems as If Caesar was reaching out to the morality of Brutes, Caesar desperately wanted Brutes to know that he was important to him, and that there is almost nothing else that loud have pained him so much than to be stabbed lastly by someone that he thought was so close. Once again, bringing it back to Caesar last words, Et TU. Brute? is just the English what the translator decided to write. Different translations say something like, muff too, young man? Or You too, my son? A popular belief is that Brutes is actually Caesar illegitimate son, as some say there is historical proof that Brutes mother and Caesar once intimately loved each other. For this to happen Caesar would have to be only 15 when Brutes was born, so it is found unlikely by any. Whether or not Brutes and Caesar were kin by blood, it is still known that they had an in depth relati onship with each other. After Careers death, there are oodles of complications.After Antonym had given his speech, the crowd rioted and burned down the houses of the conspirators. Antonym, Octavia, and Lipids had taken charge of Rome. Both Antonym and Octavia agreed to have Lipids to be the third person in power because of his willingness to agree with what hes told. Such an act reveals the characters of Antonym and Octavia as loaches and avaricious. Before a war has started, Brutes encounters the ghost of Caesar. Some believe that the ghost was lust a dream, but if this were so, then it shows how Brutes really feels towards Caesar.Caesar was once his close friend, and even though he believed he was participating in the assassination for a cause, he seems to question his motives when he feels convicted by the ghost. War has begun between Antonym and Octavia against Brutes and Cassias. The armless set out, and Antonym army beats Cassias army, but Brutes army beats Activations army. C assias then sends out Taluses, of his friends, to Investigate. Cassias thought that Taluses was captured, and out of his own guilt and cowardliness to see what was going on for himself, his friend would pay the price.Cassias committed suicide, even though Taluses wasnt actually captured. Once again, the armies fight. Brutes loses the war this time, and before he is captured and paraded around the streets of his enemy in shame, he decides to commit an honorary suicide by running onto a sword while having one of his soldiers holds it. Ablest Roman of them all All the conspirators, save only he, Did that they did in new of great Caesar He only, in a general-honest thought And common good to all, made one of them. His life was gentle and the elements So mixed in him that Nature might stand up And say to all the world, This was a man Even Antonym, the enemy of Brutes, calls him noble, in which he realizes that Brutes was not in the same reasoning as Cassias. Brutes actually cared about Rome, and even though his viewpoints did not match up with Antonyms, he still was genuine. Throughout the text it is plain to see that Brutes is open minded, but he makes mistakes.Brutes is human, and relatable. Through his moral, the reader can forgive Brutes bluntness. In my opinion, Brutes is the one that most people tend to favor because of his realistic and thoughtful character. Viewing the conspirators and how they Justified their decision in killing Caesar is somewhat of a confusing manner. Brutes feels like hes in the right place, he says he loves Caesar well, so this kind of shows Brutes sacrificing is friend for the good of Rome.Cassias, on the other hand, went on with the murder for purely out of the negativity he feels towards Caesar, rather than doing it for the benefit of Rome. So when choosing a side between the people for and against Caesar, you cannot exactly pick the conspirators as a whole. Instead, one could break it down into three main sides The people in favor of Caesar, such as Antonym and Octavos, the positive conspirators, such as Brutes, and lastly the negative conspirators, such as Cassias.Julius CaesarThen fall, Caesar These last words of Caesar show the heartbreak and betrayal that he felt inside. The relationship between Brutes and Caesar is bitterly ironic in such a way that the audience can feel the characters emotions. However, it Is somewhat difficult to choose whether you can Justify the actions of the conspirators, or if you fall into the sorrow and anger that is inside those who loved and supported Caesar. Going back to Careers last words, Et TU Brute?Then fall, Caesar you can start to put an image In your head. Imagine that you were randomly Ewing stabbed by the people you thought liked you so much that they actually wanted to king you. Not only were you stabbed once, but a painful 33 times. And to really put the cherry on top, the last person to stab you was supposedly one of your closest friends. Torturous much? It do esnt stop yet. You dedicate your last words of the feelings of defeat and utter betrayal to your close friend.It almost seems as If Caesar was reaching out to the morality of Brutes, Caesar desperately wanted Brutes to know that he was important to him, and that there is almost nothing else that loud have pained him so much than to be stabbed lastly by someone that he thought was so close. Once again, bringing it back to Caesar last words, Et TU. Brute? is just the English what the translator decided to write. Different translations say something like, muff too, young man? Or You too, my son? A popular belief is that Brutes is actually Caesar illegitimate son, as some say there is historical proof that Brutes mother and Caesar once intimately loved each other. For this to happen Caesar would have to be only 15 when Brutes was born, so it is found unlikely by any. Whether or not Brutes and Caesar were kin by blood, it is still known that they had an in depth relationship with each other. After Careers death, there are oodles of complications.After Antonym had given his speech, the crowd rioted and burned down the houses of the conspirators. Antonym, Octavia, and Lipids had taken charge of Rome. Both Antonym and Octavia agreed to have Lipids to be the third person in power because of his willingness to agree with what hes told. Such an act reveals the characters of Antonym and Octavia as loaches and avaricious. Before a war has started, Brutes encounters the ghost of Caesar. Some believe that the ghost was lust a dream, but if this were so, then it shows how Brutes really feels towards Caesar.Caesar was once his close friend, and even though he believed he was participating in the assassination for a cause, he seems to question his motives when he feels convicted by the ghost. War has begun between Antonym and Octavia against Brutes and Cassias. The armless set out, and Antonym army beats Cassias army, but Brutes army beats Activations army. Cassias then sends out Taluses, of his friends, to Investigate. Cassias thought that Taluses was captured, and out of his own guilt and cowardliness to see what was going on for himself, his friend would pay the price.Cassias committed suicide, even though Taluses wasnt actually captured. Once again, the armies fight. Brutes loses the war this time, and before he is captured and paraded around the streets of his enemy in shame, he decides to commit an honorary suicide by running onto a sword while having one of his soldiers holds it. Ablest Roman of them all All the conspirators, save only he, Did that they did in new of great Caesar He only, in a general-honest thought And common good to all, made one of them. His life was gentle and the elements So mixed in him that Nature might stand up And say to all the world, This was a man Even Antonym, the enemy of Brutes, calls him noble, in which he realizes that Brutes was not in the same reasoning as Cassias. Brutes actually cared about Rome, and even th ough his viewpoints did not match up with Antonyms, he still was genuine. Throughout the text it is plain to see that Brutes is open minded, but he makes mistakes.Brutes is human, and relatable. Through his moral, the reader can forgive Brutes bluntness. In my opinion, Brutes is the one that most people tend to favor because of his realistic and thoughtful character. Viewing the conspirators and how they Justified their decision in killing Caesar is somewhat of a confusing manner. Brutes feels like hes in the right place, he says he loves Caesar well, so this kind of shows Brutes sacrificing is friend for the good of Rome.Cassias, on the other hand, went on with the murder for purely out of the negativity he feels towards Caesar, rather than doing it for the benefit of Rome. So when choosing a side between the people for and against Caesar, you cannot exactly pick the conspirators as a whole. Instead, one could break it down into three main sides The people in favor of Caesar, such as Antonym and Octavos, the positive conspirators, such as Brutes, and lastly the negative conspirators, such as Cassias.

Accounts Sba Essay

The aim of my project is for me to arrive at a comprehensive understanding of the financial sector of the business enterprise world. To draw up the financial records for the year 2009 for Jens Supermarket and to comment on the entitys performance using appropriate tools of Analysis Description and Overview Jens Supermarket is a developed and simulated entity owned by Jenevonne Kirton, who is the sole proprietor. Jens Supermarket is a developed supermarket which sells a variety of food items and miscellaneous goods, serving most of the island in its convenient location. The supermarket employ fifteen staff along with Ms.The capital at beginning was 202800 while at give up it was 208165 which showed an extend by 5365 at the end of the month. Suggestions/Recommendations Current Ratio It is recommended that Jens Supermarket 1. Uses the excess money to expand the business by opening another supermarket. 2. Introduce impudently product to the business and barter for new equipment. Gro ss Profit It is suggested that Jens Supermarket should 1. Source cheaper suppliers to facilitate the demand of goods so profitability would be greater at the end of the month. 2. Offer new promotions every week and offer the customers raffles at a chance to win prizes at the end of the year.These are given to help Jens Supermarket increase gross profit and sales. Conclusion It is clear that Jens Supermarket keeps adequate records for the business to demonstrate the profitability over the financial period for the month. It could however, increase the current proportion and gross profit by incorporating the suggestions/recommendations outlined. Nevertheless Jens Supermarket made a good net profit for the month of December in 2009. Overall base on the performance of the business Jens Supermarket was able to make a profit of 6365 despite the low sales of 104 850.

Teacher Tribute

I would like to tribute this to one of my favorite teachers throughout my years at Lawrence Middle School, Mr. Hughes. The most substantial teacher in my look I would have to say would be my 8th grade history teacher Mr. Hughes my 8th grade history teacher. The elan he taught was perfect it was easy to intake all the informations because he would make learnedness the lesson fun. For example I think up we were learning round slavery and how north and south had fought, he divided the class into two one was the south and the other the north.We had to argue and battle why we each case wanted what they want and we would have to back it up and the winning team would get money or some kid of reward. He made me run into at school from a whole another perspective. If it wasnt for him I would probably not doing so good in school an not caring some graduating. If it wasnt for his teaching and his lectures he gave me I would not be the person I am now, nor would I have been close to gra duating because before him I did not sincerely care for school and learning. He told me so many things that you needed in bread and butter and how to become successful and the things you need to do to accomplish it.I remember we were selling chocolate for a school fundraiser an he bought a whole box of me just to show he cared. He was an amazing teacher who i will never forget. He was the only teacher who i liked listening lectures from because he just made them so much interesting changing his voice or the tone whatever it was he needed to do to make the class stay awake an learn he did. Mr. Hughes has past panache he was sick an got injured and never got better he was a very wise man. I would just like to say R. I. P Mr. Hughes the teacher who made a difference in not my life but in many more others lives and just the way life is looked upon.He lived his life to the fullest I believe he did everything he wanted to he would always have these crazy stories he would tell us give us life lessons on what to do an the wise things. Their isnt a day that goes by an I dont think of him. His sense of humor which made learning so much fun. His Aphorisms he would speak of an compare them to life. Thats why I wanted to do a tribute to him because of him macrocosm one of my favorite teachers throughout my years learning. Mr. Hughes is the most important teacher that i have had in my life.

Case Study: BPI vs. de Coster Essay

FACTSOn Dec. 29, 1921, Gabriela Andrea de Coster y Roxas and her husband acting as her agent, make to the BPI a accredited promissory none for P292,000,payable genius year after date, with interest of 9 per cent per annum and payable monthly. In order to secure the defrayal thereof, Jean M.Poizat and J. M. Poizat and Co. executed a chattel mortgage in favor of the plaintiff on the steamers Roger Poizat and Gabrielle Poizat including the machinery and materials be to the Poizat Vegetable Oil Mills. Gabriela Andreade Coster y Roxas and her husband acknowledged and delivered to the plaintiff a mortgage on certain real property lying and being situated in the City of Manila. The real property was case to a prior mortgage in favor of La Orden de Dominicos or PP. Predicadores de la Provinciadel Santisimo Rosario, hence it is do a party defendant. The promissory is long past due which compel the plaintiff to file an motion against the defendants.The lower court rendered judgment ag ainst the defendants GabrielaAndrea de Coster y Roxas, Jean M. Poizat and J. M. Poizat andCo. and made them liable,jointly and severally, for the payment of P292,000, with interest at the ordain of 9 per cent per annum starting from the 31st of August, 1923. They are also order to pay P10,000 as lawyers fees and P2,500 for the insurance upon the steamer Gabrielle Poizat , with interest on that amount starting from February 9, 1924, at the rate of 9 per cent per annum, and costs.Then the plaintiff files a petition to the court for a writ of execution. On whitethorn 3, 1924, the plaintiff files a motion to declare the defendants in default due to their failure to appear or assist. The court rendered decision in favor of the plaintiffs. On Aug. 26, 1924, Gabriela Andrea de Coster y Roxas, claimed that she had been residing in Paris, France from 1908 until April 30, 1924 and that she only found issue about the case from the newspapers. She further claims that she was never given wha tsoever outgrowth by the sheriff and that her husband exceeded his potential as her agent. She prayed that the judgment to be annulled and set aside. She also prayed that the case be reopened and she be permitted to file an answer so that the case eject be tried according to its merits.ISSUES Whether or not proper summons were served. Whether or not Jean M. Poizat, husband of the defendant exceeded his license as an agent of his married woman. Whether or not the case should be remanded to the lower court.HELDWith regards to the first issue, the Court held that the summons has not been properly served. In the unremarkable course of things when the wife is absent from the anteroom of husband by reason of pleasure or business, the residence of the wife would continue and remain to be that of the husband. In the instant case, the circumstances warrant otherwise. For fifteen days the residence of the husband was in the City of Manila, and the residence of the wife was in the City of Paris prior to the filing of the complaint and issuance of summons.. There have been no personal service of summon on the defendant as required by the Rules of Court because the publication requirement for serving of summons to persons made party to a case who are residing abroad has not been satisfied.With regards to the second issue, the Court held that Jean M. Poizat has exceeded his authority as the agent of his wife. It will be noted that there is no provision in cater of attorney granted to the husband of the defendant which authorizes or em fountains him to sign anything or to do anything which would make his wife liable as a surety for a pre-existing debt. It is fundamental rule of construction that in an instrument where powers and duties are specified and defined, all of such powers and duties are limited and confined to those expressly mentioned in this and all other powers and duties are excluded. It is very apparent from the face of the instrument that the purpos e of the power of attorney was to empower and authorize the husband to look after and protect the interests of his wife. But nowhere does it provide or authorize him to make her liable as a surety for the payment of the pre-existing debt of a tercet person.Hence, it follows that the husband was not authorized or empowered to sign the note in question for and on behalf of his wife. Therefore, the note is avert for want of power of the husband to execute it. The same thing is true as to the real mortgage to the bank.It was given to secure the note in question and was not given for any other purpose. The real property described in the mortgage was the property of the wife. The note being void as far the wife is concern, it follows that the real mortgage to the bank is also void for want of power to execute it.On the last issue, the Court held that the case should be remanded to the lower court to give the wife opportunity to file an answer to plaintiffs cause of action so that the ca se can be tried according to its merits.

Chronicle of a Death Foretold and Fly Away Peter Comparative Essay Essay

Menace and threat be two ele handsts in fiction that often divine service to create tension and build towarfareds a climax. These components are evident in David Maloufs go away out-of-door stopcock and Gabriel Garcia Marquezs Chronicle of a Death Foretold under two everyplacearching topics sense of duty and force-out. by means of the perspectives and experiences of different characters in the stories, both Malouf and Marquez develop the concept of peril that is sustained throughout their stories of war and murder.In Fly Away Peter, Malouf introduces the notion of threat in the context of war a straddle where wad, including peace lovers like Jim, are forcibly pull backn into. Jim is invited by Bert to ride on the bi-plane and Malouf reveals his blood fear, a bone fear, of leaving the earth and is thus portrayed as being resistant to change. When the war arrives, he feels panicky on this new and dangerous slope that had once been ground that stretched away to a urinate f uture Brisbane is sliding towards Europe and the war as it is a duty befallen on patriotic men to exhibit their worth in defending the honour of their country. realityy people seem to be support this view Jim meets a girl who says passionately she would want to be in it because it is an opportunity, and similarly his fuss feels it is a chance to reach out and touch a unique thing. Malouf thus draws our musical compositionagement to Jims change as he slides with the residual overthrow into the pit of war with superstitious understanding and juxtaposes this to his initial unease about the new presence of bi-planes and man-made technology. This creates a sense of foreboding and threat, further show by warnings such as catastrophe and madness, as Jim plunges into a relentless world of war from his sacred haven in the sanctuary (the light, and then the dark) to fight for his country.On the other hand, Marquez expresses the approximation of threat in Chronicle of a Death Foretol d through the rigidness of the townsfolkspeople in their ideas regarding usage and family honour. To uphold the honour of their sister, the Vicario twins perceive as their duty to kill capital of Chile who supposedly took her virginity. However, this wickedness is largely condoned by their Catholic society and even Father Amador the priest pronounces their sinlessness before divinity fudge. Marquez presents a town where first-degree murder is justified in the name of the cult of virginity and it is the responsibility of the men in the town to defend this tradition. Prudencia Cotes would never have married Pablo if he hadnt done what a man should do.Her mother tells Pedro and Pablo them honour doesnt wait and Clotilde Armenta voices her sympathy in saying it is a terrific duty thats fallen on them as they are duty-bound to avenge Angela. The twins are forced to conform to societys expectations of masculine assertiveness even if they couldnt sleep for the rest of their lives on their conscience. In killing Santiago, the twins have proved their status as men and the seduced sister was in possession of her honour once more in defending the validity of their culture. The town hobo be viewed, to an extent, as dysfunctional and a tense atmosphere is present throughout the book as readers know the threat of this cult will result in an innocent mans death.The theme of violence is exemplified in many characters and through the eyes of Jim, we see the menace posed in Mans capacity to cause suffering and death in Fly Away Peter. all the same before the war, violence is hinted as being part of daily life when Jim witnesses the killing of a lonely(prenominal) man with his hands over his face with blood between them as another figure, hurling itself from the shadows, brought him down. Although Jim has always been consciously rejecting any notions of violence, he discovers black anger in himself and a potential for violence when he faces Wizzers bullying later. He is shaken to realize that he has come closer to his pay backs similar nature of violence unwittingly to the extent that he does not wish to be confronted with whatsoever depth in himself that frightened him and he doesnt understand.Killing in war is in addition epitomized by the brutality of Clancys death where Jim experiences for the first time Mans ruthlessness on a personal level. Clancys senseless death comes as a shock to him and Jim is greatly touch on by this the hosing off never left him clean and often woke from nightmares drenched in a wetness that desiccate and stuck. Malouf forcefully juxtaposes the previous setting of Jim buttering slabs of bread with the diversely opposite scene of Clancys accident, effectively demonstrating the unsmooth reality of war. Clancys passing further shows another step in Jims loss of innocence as he feels touched by the horrors of war and menace is manifested in Fly Away Peter through the ordinariness with which violence presents itse lf.Violence is a dominant theme in Chronicle of a Death Foretold as it is in Fly Away Peter as it leads to the ultimate menace of Santiagos death. It is a minor yet significant part of everyday life for most of the town Victoria Guzman disembowels rabbits pulls out the insides by the roots and throws the steaming guts to the dogs and Leandro Pornoy dies gored in the jugular vein by a bull all of which are accepted by the town matter-of-factly. The murder of Santiago is brutal as his liver was almost sliced in pieces, his pancreas was destroyed and there were perforations in the transverse colon and small intestine among other injuries.His death has been brought on by any one of the seven major(ip) wounds and this reflects an unnecessary level of violence on the part of the Vicario twins. Even after his death, Santiagos post-mortem examination is mishandled as a syrup-coloured liquid began to flow from the wounds, drawing flies, and a purple blotch appeared on his focal ratio lip and spread out very slowly up to his hairline and Father Amador remarks it was as if we killed him all over again after he was dead. Through the use of violence in the lives of common people and graphic imagery illustrating the aftermath of a murder, Santiagos killing mirrors the menace in which the town is under in their acceptance of the idea of violence.The themes of male duty and violence in both Fly Away Peter and Chronicle of a Death Foretold develop the concepts of threat and menace. Malouf uses Jims dilemma in enlisting for the war to highlight the threat of the blind trend in which men fight to prove their masculinity even though it results in countless lives lost and Jims experiences in the war that draw on the idea of menace in the form of violence. Conversely, Marquez develops the notion of threat through the tradition of the town surrounding Angela Vicarios enigmatic predicament which precipitates the menace of Santiagos murder wherein violence plays an most-valuable r ole. A tense and portentous atmosphere is thus crafted in both books as the authors expand on these themes, building up to a final climax.

Multicultural Education by Keith Wilson Essay

multicultural teaching method relates to education and instruction designed for the cultures of several(prenominal) different races in an educational system. This approach to teaching and learning is based upon consensus building, respect, and fostering cultural pluralism inside racial societies. Multicultural education acknowledges and incorporates positive racial idiosyncrasies into classroom atmospheres. Pros of Multicultural Education A large demographic transformation is on the horizon for the United States of America.Bennett (1995) estimates that by the year 2000, over 30 part of our school age population will be children of color (p. 18). Additionally, research has indicated that ethnic minority students be disproportionately poor, dropping out of school, being suspended or expelled, and achieving far below their potential sexual congress to the ethnic majority (Bennett, 1995). Consequently, teachers must prepare themselves and their children for the ever changing challe nge of interacting and communicating with diverse races. reduction of terror, ignorance, and personal detachment are possible benefits to a Multicultural education.The following excerpts are taken from capital of Minnesota Gorski (1995), a University of Virginia Doctoral student during a case study interview The idea of political correctness with the black race astounds me. I found it extremely interesting that some blacks in our class choose to be called African American. In all of my classes I have felt like I was stepping on egg shells as to non overstep the blacks in my class. I am artlessly glad it is not that big of an issue to my fellow classmatesit promotes a more comfortable, genuine environment for me to be totally honest and carefree.Initially, the student interviewed in the case study reflected an attitude that would probably not facilitate consensus building, respect for other(a) cultures, or fostering of cultural pluralism within different racial communities and in the classroom. However, with integrated curriculum, social activities, administrative support, and staff training, fear, ignorance, and personal detachment may be notably reduced in both students and teachers. Benefits to multicultural education can help to eliminate the crux of stereotyping, prejudice, racism, and bigotry (Fear, Ignorance, dis-ownership).Case study analyzed 1. fear I have felt like I was stepping on egg shells as to not offend blacks in my classes 2. ignorance I found it extremely interesting that some blacks in our class prefer to be called African American. 3. dis-ownership I am honestly glad it is not that big of an issue to my fellow classmates. The author agrees with Hilliard and Pine (1990), if Americans are to embrace diversity, the conscious and unconscious expressions of racism (sexism) within our society must be identified and done away with (p. ).Multicultural education is the potential catalyst to bring all races in concert in harmony. Cons of Mu lticultural Education According to some views, if one wants to alienate and further fragment the dialogue and rapport between ethnic groups, implement multicultural education. As stated by Bennett (1995), to dwell on cultural differences is to foster negative prejudices and stereotypes, and that is human nature to view those who are different as subordinate (p. 29). Thus, multicultural education will enhance feelings of being atypical.Schools in America may see multicultural education as a way to color screenland their students to differences. Administrators may view the color blind approach as a gate keeper that assures equal treatment and justice for all students and as a way to facilitate compatibility and sameness of all cultures. A common statement from this line of opinion is, we are more alike than different. We should focus on the similarities and not the differences to achieve greater calm air among the races. Ethnicity is breaking up many nations.If one looks at the f ormer Soviet Union, India, Yugoslavia, and Ethiopia, all countries are in some type of crisis. Closer to home, one observes the divisiveness of the Rodney King and O. J. Simpson trials in our country, we can see how focusing on race and multiculturalism may lead to a further divisiveness between the races in America. Over time, multicultural education may have unplanned for and undesired consequences. For example, multicultural education rejects the historic American goals of assimilation and desegregation of ethnic cultures into the majority culture.Hence, the perception may result that America is a country of distinct ethnic groups, as opposed to a more traditional view of the country that involves individuals making decisions for the good of the line of battle (Schlesinger, 1991). Multicultural education may increase the resentment encountered by students who feel that channelizes in school traditions, curriculum, and donnish standards are not necessary to get a unyielding an d respect students from ethnic minorities. Since many institutions resist modify of any kind, passive resistance on the part of the administration may simulate acceptance of the tenants of Multicultural education.Of course, excepting the tenants of multicultural education should be avoided with enthusiasm and optimism. What would real Multicultural Education look like? The writer submits that multicultural education must have, as its crux, the below defining characteristics to achieve its purposes for students, teachers, parents, and administrators of the school system a) a learning environment that supports positive interracial contact b) a multicultural curriculum c) positive teacher expectations d) administrative support and, e) teacher training workshops (Bennett, 1995).If one of the features is absent, frustration and heightened resentment may occur as backlash behaviors multiply. The effects of a positive multicultural climate may manifest in a number of ways, such as a) dimi nished pockets of segregation among student body b) less racial emphasis in the schools c) increased ethnic minority retention and classroom performance and, d) inclusion of a multicultural curriculum.In short, the multicultural educational environment should not be a microcosm of our present American society, with realise to issues of diversity and tolerance. Many factors determine a successful multicultural atmosphere, but the features as outlined preceding(prenominal) may be important indications of success. Administrative support for multicultural education is critical. How can a hearth stand if the foundation is fragile. Multicultural education will be as successful as committal to it by school administrators.Regardless of the level of commitment (local, state, and/or national), programs initiated under the guise of multiculturalism must feel reinforcement from administrators who are accountable for the success of established multicultural initiatives. A key factor in any proposed multicultural initiative is curriculum development. A multicultural curriculum should be considered for several reasonsa) provides substitute points of view relative to information already taught in most educational systems b) provides ethnic minorities with a sensory faculty of being inclusive in history, science etc. and, c) decreases stereotypes, prejudice, bigotry, and racism in America and the world. A world-shaking demographic transformation is on the horizon for American schools. Educational institutions have been dictated too long by attitudes, values, beliefs, and value systems of one race and class of people. The future of our universe is demanding a positive change for all (Hilliard & Pine, 1990).

Adventure Tourism Essay

IntroductionAdventure tourism is an outdoor empty activity that generally takes place in an unusual, exotic, remote or wilderness setting, sometimes involving some found of unconventional means of tran lark aboutation and tending to be associated with low or high levels of physical activity. As the name suggests it entails an element of risk and send word range from getting wet to getting high to getting faster. An Adventure tourism occupation provider can arrange a single take a chance or a combination of bet on pursuits for paying tourists. When considering an Adventure Business it is probably more approach effective to concentrate on the aspects that you are good at and have a specialised recreate in.Unlike other tourism bloodlinees an Adventure Tourism enterprise will rely heavily on the specialist interest, sire and skills. Therefore, the specialist understanding required for adventure activities, is a critical area of receive for a would-be adventure tourism entrepr eneur.Requirements 1. Protection Some adventure activities (for example quad cycles/second racing) are, by their nature, dangerous and can ca give injury, and even loss of life, to persons and damage to property. Any enterprise providing approach path to such activities must protect themselves against claims for loss or damage caused to persons who partake in the activities provided by the enterprise. era insurance costs may be high, return on investment may still be attractive. Health and preventivety requirements must be adhered to. 2. Training The first line of protection is to ensure that owners and cater are properly trained and equipped to provide supervision and guidance to participants in the activities, ensuring that equipment is in glorious condition at all times. Ensure that all participants are properly trained in the use of equipment and in the rules of the activity that they plan to engage in. The rules should be designed to make the activity as safe as possible. 3. Legal Requirements Before launching any adventure activity, find out what specific court-ordered requirements pertaining to the sport or activity being pursued, must be complied with. This can be obtained from the relevant sport or activity coordinating body also check with your solicitor. 4. Insurance look up a estimable insurer or broker on the exposure to risk and, in particular, ensure that adequate existence liability is in place. Before hosting groups of visitors or planning a public event, check with an insurance promoter about adequacy of liability coverage. Be guided by the insurer in how to structure ones business and ensure to minimize exposure to risk to the maximum extent. 5. Land use zoning Become acquainted(predicate) with all laws applicable to locating an office licensing and registration road transportation permits public driving permits regulations and by-laws. Consult with the local council and also a solicitor.6. Grants There are several different avenu es that may help with funding. drawing card gives capital grants for the development of tourism activities and facilities. They also give marketing grants, which can help promote an adventure tourist venture. Contact your local LEADER company for more information. Planning and Marketing your Adventure Tourism Enterprise In depth market research should be carried out and a detailed business plan prepared before proceeding with such a venture. Your Local Regional Tourist dresser and Failte Ireland are only too willing to help you make the connection with the market place. Effective marketing is a key element in any business enterprise and is an ongoing process. Marketing can be as simple as word-of-mouth referral, or involve an intensive media campaign.Your marketing entitle and message must be directed to your identified audience. If providing quad bike racing activities for example, you could emphasise the experience of all weather crosscountry driving fun. Network with other tou rism and adventure providers such as remains pigeon shooting, rifle target shooting and archery to provide interesting packages for the tourist. Useful web-sites for more information www.sac.ac.uk www.headwater.com www.itsadventuresouthwest.co.uk www.failte-ireland.ie

Budgeting Is Useless on Managers Essay

I dissent that budgeting is an unnecessary burden on numerous managers to a large extent. This isbecause budgeting permits an opportunity to reevaluate existing activities and evaluate new ones. Compel managers to think in front and estimates of unit and sales during operating period as well as selling expenses, so as to estimate the remuneration target. Once the budget is set, region, product groups and/or account types can break it down. Also, budgeting talks ab extinct the optimum profitability in a given period since firms typically look for profit maximization in the long term while it seeks sales maximization in the current period.By providing and opportunity to reevaluate existing activities and evaluate new ones, managers are able to get a promote understanding of the sales, production, distribution and finance on their current activities. Hence with the above that they have found out they are able to enhance and create new ones. In additional, budgeting compel manager s to think ahead as they have to consider factors when forecasting sales. This factors include aside patterns of sales, market research studies, advertising and sales promotion plans, competitors actions and general economics conditions.While considering these factors, managers will have to do a research studies on the past and present and make a comparison on these and estimate sales in the future. In edict for a company to have a good budgeting or performance, manager will need to look for what will happen in the future and engages its staffs on the budget processing, creating and environment where there is a true two-way flow of information. Example from the top down, the top management gives sales and profit targets to mixed organization units and unit heads make plans to accomplish the objectives.From the bottom up, Unit heads and their subordinates team up in the oscilloscope of the sales and profit objectives and also plan to meet them. As from the example above, top ma nagement is away from the realities in the field but at the same time, juniors whitethorn tend to understate what they can achieve in the period. However, budgeting takes up too much time of all managers. As they have to stay nidus on their current project and to make sure that is an active participation of all the employees.Reason why the failed to budget can be due to an error in the message conveyed by the budgeting system that mayhap misaligned with incentives provided by the compensation system as budgeting is a detailed and comprehensive analysis upon any miscommunications it may result in more time spend by the managers. In conclusion, I do disagree to a large extent that budgeting is an unnecessary burden on many managers as they can provide good analysis while ensuring of all participation of the management be it the employees all the managers despite the risk.

Coral Divers Resort Case Analysis Essay

Strategic Recommendation What do you give the axe Coral opposite to do? Core divers restore (CDR) should focus on making their electric current descent ope balancen more efficient by keeping an eye on operating be and partnering with adventure repeats for customers who wants adventure diving. The keep gild financials can non support any expansion for family oriented asylum with the ac caller-up organism over leveraged with little cash and liquidity. Secondly, this strategy has ease of implementation and nominates a profit increase of 10% with little capital expenditureAlso, Greywell has built a lifestyle around the Coral Divers Resort short letter and enjoys it with his family. Selling the remedy with his little faithfulness in the business will not provide enough money for him to take off a new business in another location. Focusing on being more efficient is more profitable for the company as the industry is in its maturity date phase with stiffer competition and readily available substitutes.What do you think Coral Divers would like to attain over the next 5 long time? Coral Divers is experiencing declining revenues and un profitableness for the past three years. other(a) recidivates that have been able to specialize in original segments of the diving industry, Coral Divers have been unable(p) to distinguish themselves from other fixtures. Coral Divers Resort (CDR) is looking to contrastingiate itself from other resorts in the bracing Providence, Bahamas region. The company is looking for opportunities in the diving industry to find a unique ceding back and give a warring edge that will postulate to an increase its revenues.StrengthsThe resort has a beachfront location, the rich pick of the ocean is within termination proximity and have developed a well(p) reputation as a quiet and golosh resort which appeals to vacationers looking to get away from busy tourist resort hotels. The diving instructors in the resort are certifi ed by PADI and NAUI.WeaknessIt is a family- run one-service business that is inefficiently operated. It is heavily leveraged making it difficult to get funding for further expansion while lining stiff competition.OpportunitiesThere are opportunities in the diving industry to find a unique niche market (adventure diving, family oriented resort) for Coral Divers and gain a competitive edge that will lead to an increase in its revenues like providing surplus service to customers eg picking and taking clients to the airport and other educational services about scuba diving which requires less capital expenditure. nemesissThe bleaching impact of climate change on coral reefs makes them to lose their beauty, making diving less attractive for divers. The recent surge in airfares and the changing demographics are potential could cringe the customer base of diving resorts.Current RatioThe current ratio of CDR shows that the company is not able to service its current obligations. The reso rts short term assets cannot round top its current obligations of $88,476. However quick ratio range of CDR will provide a clearer indication of the companys liquidity and success in meeting its obligations.Quick RatioCDR quick ration of 0.1875 suggests that the company has a very low ability to service its maturing short- term obligations. This ratio is a morerock-steady variation of the current ratio because inventory, prepaid expenses, and other less liquid current assets are take away from the calculation. In other words, it shows how CDR can quickly convert its assets to cash without a loss in value if necessary to meet its short-term obligations? The resorts low quick ratio makes it difficult for the resort to meet creditors requirement and obtain further funds for future business expansion since they operate a business that does not provide a steady and predictable cash flow. Favorable liquidity ratios are critical to creditors within the resorts industry.Return on AssetsT he negative return on CDRs asset shows that the companys asset is not used effectively to generate profit and shows the business is not profitable. However, the assets in the resort are mettlesomely depreciated which is unusual and it is affecting the return on assets. CDR should reduce its depreciation expense since the resort is not fully booked in the low rental seasons of the year. The resorts return on assets of -5.75% indicates there is a need for improvement in this area to checker the company can remain competitive and stretch out to operate successfully.Return on EquityThe percentage rate of return on equity for Coral Divers Resort is -87.04%, which indicates that there is absolutely no profits earned based on the owners investment in the resort and it would be harder getting a positive return when extra capital is added to the resort.Debt to Total AssetsCDR debt to asset ratio of 0.934 indicates that the company can barely meet its long-term obligations, remain solvent , and avoid bankruptcy. This shows that the company can barely take for more losses without harming creditor interests making it really difficult to obtain additional financing for expansion.Debt to EquityThe debt to equity ratio for CDR is 14.12 show which that the company isheavily leveraged and that most assets the resort has is financed by debt. This creates issues around controlling impale in the company when more debt is added to the company.On what basis do customers choose Coral Divers or competitors? Scuba diving trips to Bahamas tend to be luxury items and therefore it is more likely people would pop off during good economic conditions, the amounts of disposable income people have and the weather condition.Are the driving forces causing necessitate for this service likely to increase or decrease? The driving forces are likely to increase in the future, there has been increase in the population of scuba divers in the last 20 years and the economy is recovering from the last meltdown.Are the driving forces acting to make competition more or less intense? The driving forces are making competition more intense. There are 26 officials diving operators in Bahamas with different program offerings. Most of the resorts are well known for their high part services and the brand sensory faculty and recognition is present between the groups of tourists who choose to dive in the Bahamas. The capability and additional services offered by the hotels for additional revenues makes the competition even harder.Will the driving forces lead to high or lower industry profitability? The driving forces has the potential of wind to greater industry profitability due to the increase in the number of active high paying divers.Does this industry offer good prospects for attractive profits? The profits of the industry is limited, there is higher competition, and the scuba diving industry ledger entry into the maturity phase. Although there is some industry growth, the c urrent marketing appeal of a diving resort is facing high competitions from other leisure alternatives.Sustainable Competitive Advantage TestsDoes this business have a resource that is valuable/rare?The resort has a beachfront location, the rich resource of the ocean that is within close proximity and have developed a good reputation as a quiet and safe resort which appeals to vacationers looking to get away from busy tourist resort hotels. The diving instructors in the resort are certified by PADI and NAUI.Is the resource competitively superior?The resource of Coral Divers is not competitively superior when compared to its competition.Do they have a resource that is hard to copy?Coral Divers resource is easy to copy as anybody with a good location, boats and the necessary certification from PADI can start a resort.Can the resource be made obsolete by the different capabilities of competitors? With the emergence of different types of diving, CDRs resource is been made obsolete due to non-distinguishing brand, adventure diving and family oriented resortsIs the firm organised to exploit its valuable, rare, costly to imitate resource? Coral Divers has failed to exploit its resource due to change magnitude cost, negative return on equity and three years of lossDo you think this company has a sustainable competitive advantage? The company does not have a sustainable competitive advantage and would face stiffer competition in the future. Other resorts that have been able to specialize in certain segments of the diving industry (adventure diving, family resort) and have been successful over the past years as the industry continue to grow.How intense is the rivalry of existing competitors for consumer dollars? The rivalry is really intense the additional services offered by the hotels for additional revenues makes the competition even harder.How likely/easy would it be for new competitors to enter this market? Anybodywith a nice location, and the necessary certific ation from PADI can start a leisure resort.Do customers have a split up of competitors to choose from or very few? There are 26 officials diving operators in Bahamas with different program offerings. Most of the resorts are well known for their high quality services and the brand awareness and recognition is present between the groups of touristsAre there any firms in other industries offering sufficient substitutes? There are several(prenominal) firms and industries offering substitute e.g. movie, sports, game etc.Porter Five Forces synopsisSupplier PowerThe supplier power is minimal, the business is service based and is vertically integrated.Degree of rivalThere is high degree of rivalry and cost of competition in the diving industry leading to lower profitabilityBuyer PowerBuyer power is high, there is low cost in comparing price and services of resorts. Service and amenities provision to customers is really important.Threats Of SubstitutesThere are several substitutes ranging vacation elsewhere to other leisure activities like sports, golfing, boating, skiing and other technology products e.g. video games, and movies.Threat Of New EntrantsAlthough it is easy to open a resort, there is medium threat of new entrants due to high competition and the industry being in maturity phase.

Foundations of a common European home Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foundations of a common European foundation - Essay Exampler doors to migrations of selective groups notably southern Europeans including Italians, Spaniards and Portuguese, as well as the recruitment of Turks for work in West Germany, Magrebians in France, and West Indian and Asians in the UK.1 What this meant is that Europe, immigration and, most importantly, the rapid industrialization would lay the foundations for the concept of a common European home in the 1950s and 1960s.In a bid to reassert their power in the postwar setting, countries in Europe, particularly Germany, France and Great Britain encouraged immigration, as many jobs were needed to filled. Most of these were factory work those who were avoided by the nationals. The source of immigrants came from the poorer European countries, initially, and when these countries closed the wage gap with its more affluent neighbors, immigration and labor recruitment started to be sourced from the European colonies such as in Sout h Asia and Africa.2 As migrant laborers renew their functional contracts time and time again, they eventually laid down roots and a sense of residential permanence that they strove to legalize. Because of this, European governments have devised ways to integrate these immigrants into their respective societies drafting legislation to the same effect. For instance, we have the teddy of the West Berlins policy during the 1950s where the city government espoused the self-help philosophy in political-cultural integration. The functional shape up that the city adopted has downplayed ethnic differences and made the immigrant-origin population an integral part of all local departmental and institutional mandates.3 This has cultivated a multicultural society somewhat akin to a common European home for European nationalities.Later on, sometime in 1975, European countries such as France and West Germany would enact family reunification policies wherein foreigners could settle permanently in the country along with their families.4 Because of

Sustainable Development and Agenda 21 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sustainable Development and agendum 21 - Essay ExampleThe paper below will focus on the various elements of sustainability that were discussed in Agenda 21 and their application via a country profiling.The global commission on the surround was introduced by the United Nations so as to provide a global agenda for change in impairment of sustainable development. It was vital to address this issue as this has significant implications for the emerging of the world. Prevention of poverty and safeguarding the environment is part of the review. Two ideas can be gathered pertaining to sustainable development. These be the concept of needs and the concept of policymaking regarding the environments capacity to address the future and current needs. The needs in question are the needs to comprehend political, social, technological and cultural components of the global system (Sitarz, 2004).Several crucial areas can be picked from the proceedings of the Agenda. An important area that is cove red in the Agenda is sustainable human settlement development. This is discussed in chapter seven of the Agenda. It is concerned with ensuring adequate shelter for each(prenominal) despite increasing rate of development. There is withal focus on the need for reviving growth so as to cater for food and water, in addition to energy needs, to cater for the increase in human settlement. Another key area that is communicate is the need for improved and sustainable sanitation in terms of pollution minimization and the promotion of environmental infrastructure. Re-orientation of technology is also a paramount issue when it comes to sustainable development. So as to offset all this, there is a need for collaboration between economic and environmental decisions (Sitarz, 2008).The report points break how the future of the world can be secured through sustainable developments in various key fields. The report points out that the world cannot exist without development. However, these develo pments need to have the elements of sustainabilityso as to preserve the integrity of the planet.

A Study on Total Quality Management and Lean Manufacturing Assignment

A Study on wide Quality Management and Lean Manufacturing - Assignment ExampleCritical assessment through the comparison of the deuce technologies and features of each is performed in this paper.With developments and advancements in the varied fields of production, technology and manufacturing, the desire was felt for bringing to the highest degree advanced methods of handling these functions. In effort to overcome the challenges and stay abreast with the demands of the times, two techniques were introduced. Each of these techniques was a gift of Japanese automobile manufacturing company- Toyota (Allen, 2010, 17). Since its introduction, this technique and methodology has found large amount of success and implementation across the world. There are certain key features to these two techniques. These two techniques are namely T.Q.M acronym for amount of money Quality Management and Lean Manufacturing. Each of these has its own characteristic features and functions associated with them.Part of the paper is aimed at disposition and finding the differences with regard to their implementation and specialization in terms of their operational scale and performance welkin determination. The two concepts are the innovative ideas of the Toyota Production System that brought closely these two concepts to advance and enhance the overall mechanism of production and manufacturing.Each of the aforementioned schemes of production and manufacturing related function is attributed to the purpose of bringing about improvement in the organizational outlook and overall quality of services and products that are manufactured by the given organizations. This particular case takes account of Toyota motors that incorporates these two functions and gains maximum amount of benefit from it through different mechanisms and integration in different environments.The case tries to present the different dimensions of the technology and techniques presented. It aims at understanding the

Banker institutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Banker institutions - Essay ExampleBanker institutions play as an intermediary. It provides different types of financial services to both. Banker institutions convey enormously and significantly in the expansion of economy of any country and development. It facilitates trade, savings and investment. These institutions work as intermediaries and with the help of several instrument and products for different segments of the population and facilitate their customers to grow all-round. The financial grocery store consists of coin market and capital market. The former consists of buying/selling of lending/borrowing instruments whereas the later concerns with share, equity etceteraHuman organism is often called as social animal. As the society progresses needs of human being increased leaps and bounds. The earliest financial system comes into knowledge is the Barter system in which goods were exchanged. Later on when silver comes into existence some sort of informal banking comes into the society. Banking history holds evidences way back to Babylonian civilization. Greeks hold get along evidences of banking. Romans later on perfected the administrative aspect of banking and saw greater regulation of financial institutions. innovative economic and financial history is usually traced back to coffee houses of London. The London royal exchange was establish in 1565. Banking offices were usually located near centers of trade and in the late 17th century the largest centers for vocation and trade were the ports of Amsterdam, London and Hamburg. By the early 1900s New York was beginning to emerge as a origination financial center. Companies and individuals acquired large investments in (other) companies in the US and Europe, resulting in the first true market integration. This relatively high level of market integration proved especially beneficial when World War I came-both sides in the conflict sought funds from the United States, by issuing new securities and selling real holdings, though the Allied Powers raised by far the larger amounts. Being a lender to the realness resulted in the largest growth of a financial economy to that point. Banks during the 1920s were with either the crash or the ensuant depression of the 1930s. Nonetheless, there were three prominent results from these events that had great effect on American banking. The first was the act of the Banking Act of 1933 that provided for the Federal Deposit Insurance system and the Glass-Steagall provisions that completely separated commercial banking and securities activities. assist was the depression itself, which led in the end to World War II and a 30-year period in which banking was confined to basic, slow-growing deposit taking and loan making within a limited local market only. And third was the rising importance of the government in deciding financial matters, especially during the post-war recovery period. As a consequence, there was comparatively little for ban ks or securities firms to do from the early 1930s until the early 1960s. In the 1970s, a number of smaller crashes tied to the policies put in place following the depression, resulted in deregulation and privatization of government-owned enterprises in the 1980s, indicating that governments of industrial countries around the world found private-sector solutions to problems of economic growth and development preferable to state-operated, rigging socialist

The Flat World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Flat World - Essay vitrineThe large video conferencing equipment as an indication of technological advances has in fact made the homo ladder in the same direction as if under one time zone indicating further that the world is forthwith. However, the context of the levelled playing stadium in the context of melodic line could have meant that the most modern countries do non have the monopoly of each k like a shotledge based business. Intelligence or knowledge is not wholly spawned in progressive countries they are similarly present at some level in early(a) countries. Even in the most adverse condition brilliance tends to shine and even outshines the brilliance emanating from progressive countries (Darling-Hammond, 2010). A company with little or limited capital is on the same playing field as those with tens of millions in their advertising and promotional marketing budgets and more in their pockets. A company with several(prenominal) hundred engineers in their talent pool can easily be eased out from a government contract by a company with only one brilliant engineer with the repair invention (Ferrell, Hirt, & Ferrell, 2010). The internet has made all of these possible. Competition is not all about money now or who has the right connection or even the number of employees or buildings or even offices all over the world (Done, 2011). Talent and knowledge have become universal and within easy reach. communicating directly with the talent with the knowledge has lessened the cost of its acquisition. All of these things considered the world have been made flat (Eve, 2011). Telecommunication The article mentioned the enormous investment poured into creating the infrastructure to support the colossal telecommunication system that is the excogitation of the internet. Over the past several decades strides have been made to make everybody connected not just locally but internationally as well. This is evidenced not in audio transmissions alone but also in video transmissions as well. The number of companies or the syndication of the capital needed to create the infrastructure did not simply come from one company in one particular sylvan. Each country missing to be part or connected to the internet highway have contributed their resources or that of the proponent companies in that country. These efforts have made the telecommunication industry borderless another indication of a flat world. It should be mentioned that creation connected into the internet highway could open opportunities for the country no matter how small or how brusque the country is (Crombie, 1976). Telecommunication is the great equalizer, the greater the bandwidth and the wider the reach of telecommunication infrastructure in every country all over the world the cheaper it gets. The fastest way to get in touch with clients is through the telephone. Clients who do not have the time and only function on the basis of trust and goods delivered to establish cre dibility will more and more dominate the international business climate. Since not all companies or business owners have the budget or even the resources to conduct face to face business transactions frankincense the changing business landscape also reacts and adapts to the technological advances being made commercially available (Qiang & Pitt, 2003). engineering science have made it possible for regular analogue phone, cable television or video frequency, radiocommunication or audio frequency, data transmission and even power or